Transaction

Model supports transaction operation provided the database you are using supports transaction too.

InnoDB and BDB engine of Mysql support transaction, if you need to use transaction in Mysql, must set the engine to InnoDB or BDB.

SQLite supports transaction.

Use Transaction

Model provides startTrans, commit and rollback to operate transaction.

• startTrans start a transaction
• commit is used for commit transaction after your operations
• rollback is used for roll back if operation has exception

ES6 Way

export default class extends think.controller.base {
  async indexAction(){
    let model = this.model("user");
    try{
      await model.startTrans();
      let userId = await model.add({name: "xxx"});
      let insertId = await this.model("user_group").add({user_id: userId, group_id: 1000});
      await model.commit();
    }catch(e){
      await model.rollback();
    }
  }
}

Dynamic Class Creation Way

module.exports = think.controller({
  indexAction: function(self){
    var model = this.model("user");
    return model.startTrans().then(function(){
      return model.add({name: "xxx"});
    }).then(function(userId){
      return self.model("user_group").add({user_id: userId, group_id: 1000})
    }).then(function(){
      return self.commit();
    }).catch(function(err){
      return self.rollback();
    });
  }
})

Transaction method

startTrans, commit and rollback need to be used when you use transaction. In order to simple this operation, model provides transaction method.

ES6 Way

export default class extends think.controller.base {
  async indexAction(self){
    let model = this.model("user");
    let insertId = await model.transaction( function * (){
      let userId = await model.add({name: "xxx"});
      return await self.model("user_group").add({user_id: userId, group_id: 1000});
    })
  }
}

Note: Arrow function cannot used with */await, so we use function *. If you want to use arrow function, you can use async, like async () => {}.

Dynamic Class Creation Way

module.exports = think.controller({
  indexAction: function(self){
    var model = this.model("user");
    return model.transaction(function(){
      return model.add({name: "xxx"}).then(function(userId){
        return self.model("user_group").add({user_id: userId, group_id: 1000});
      });
    }).then(function(insertId){

    }).catch(function(err){

    })
  }
})

Transaction accepts a callback function which contains real operation logic and need to return.

This doc stays at https://github.com/75team/www.thinkjs.org/tree/master/view/zh-cn/doc/2.0/model_transaction.md.